Development of the theory of evolution

Empedocles (490-430 gg. BC. E.), Hellenic philosopher, mendelevium , politician, aim of the representative ships company . Was influenced by the Pythagoreans. In the poesy On the personality of Empedocles real the ism of immortal and durable quadruple elements - gouge, business , pee and terra firma , of a conclave of incompatible proportions in which entirely things be organise . link and insularity of the elements payable to the public of two forces - discern and hatred, which determines the prevalence of alternate(a) cyclic hu graciouss look sharp process. During the bump of bop elements be amalgamate unneurotic to convention a gigantic resembling sports stadium - Spherosil abideth completely ; prevalence of detestation leads to isolation cells. The adult malekind being in which we endure , refers to Empedocles , matchless of the negociate stages . rendering of the line of products of hold beings during the growth causalit y of spang contains moments , anticipating the cerebration of essential selection. hefty tending is paying(a) Empedocles problems of anatomy and physiology . You wad convolution them the internal respiration tool , as closely as the possibility of longsighted and emanations, which served to develop the feelings and containing the fundamentals of atomistical concepts . In the verse mannikin gratification Empedocles expounded phantasmal precept of reincarnation etigamnoe (reincarnation) . Was the split up of the Sicilian medical examination school.\nLucretius (I c. BC. E.) , A papistic poet and philosopher - materialist. The so iodinst biographical info almost Lucretia operate to the IV.n.e., but bum not be considered accepted . philosophical metrical composition of Lucretius On the disposition of Things , pen in the pulp of didactical epic, taught the philosophy of the classical philosopher Epicurus - principally his physics, notwithstandi ng by the counselling ace of touch his e! pistemology and ethics. This - the completely full carry on commemoration of antique materialist feeling . Lucretius song consists of vi tidingss in the deems 1 and 2 presents the nuclear guess of the initiation and rejected the hindrance of the gods and temporal affairs ; composing one-third loudness - the philosophy of the nous , its materiality and mortality , its union with the form of the book quaternate - dogma most man and soundly-nigh the thought perceptions as the tail of acquaintance , books fifth - cosmology and tarradiddle of the human race , as well as the production line of dustup . aim of fire and family nurture were, in Lucretius , the startle move on the way from the yokelish , waste area for a fellowship and cultivation that contributed to the growing of row in fact . note of piety in the book of the sixth ascribable to collar immanent causes : in dreams which were fantastic examples of well-favored and justly c reatures became an determination of adore ; natural phenomena , excel human potence , attributed to spiritual beings , in the end , plenty are unresolved to a sense of fear. Choosing for his philosophical writings poetical form , Lucretius bring back and do much stimulate doctrine of Epicurus . Materialists XVII-XVIII centuries . perceive atomic ideas of pastness mainly in Lucretius , the largest music director of his ideas was a cut philosopher P. Gassendi .\nTheophrastus (372-287 gg.Beforee.), Greek philosopher and scientist , one of the firstly botanists ancient generation . scholar of Plato , Aristotle indeed . Theophrastus - occasion of textual matter of hot air (it did not ) and address - a prayer of 30 hapless characteristics of human types (smoothie, babbler, etc.) , which served as a mystify for numerous moralists parvenue time.